Unit-To-Unit Temperature conversion

Celsius to Fahrenheit

1 °C = 33.8 °F

The multiply-by-9/5-and-add-32 formula reflects two independent choices: Fahrenheit’s smaller degree and its non-zero freezing point. A useful mental check is that 16 °C is 61 °F and 28 °C is 82 °F — digit-reversal pairs that happen to line up.

Formula °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32

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Type in either field — the other updates on every keystroke. Need other units? Open the full temperature converter.

Celsius to Fahrenheit — quick reference
CelsiusFahrenheit
-40 °C-40 °F
-20 °C-4 °F
-10 °C14 °F
0 °C32 °F
10 °C50 °F
20 °C68 °F
25 °C77 °F
30 °C86 °F
37 °C98.6 °F
50 °C122 °F
75 °C167 °F
100 °C212 °F
200 °C392 °F
Fahrenheit to Celsius — reverse
FahrenheitCelsius
-40 °F-40 °C
-20 °F-28.89 °C
-10 °F-23.33 °C
0 °F-17.78 °C
10 °F-12.22 °C
20 °F-6.67 °C
25 °F-3.89 °C
30 °F-1.11 °C
37 °F2.78 °C
50 °F10 °C
75 °F23.89 °C
100 °F37.78 °C
200 °F93.33 °C

Worked examples

Common values
SituationFromTo
Water freezes0 °C32 °F
Room temperature20 °C68 °F
Body temperature37 °C98.6 °F
Hot oven180 °C356 °F
Water boils100 °C212 °F
Where the scales meet-40 °C-40 °F

Mental-math shortcut

Double the Celsius figure and add 30. For 20°C: 70°F, against an exact 68°F. It loses accuracy at extremes, so use it for weather only.

Where this conversion comes up

Weather forecasts, oven dials, thermostats and fevers cross the divide. Normal body temperature is 37°C or 98.6°F, a hot oven at 180°C is 356°F (recipes round this to 350°F), and water boils at 100°C or 212°F.

Common mistakes

Multiplying by 1.8 and forgetting to add 32 is the classic error. A change of 10°C is a change of 18°F, so differences scale by 1.8 without the 32.

Background

Anders Celsius proposed his scale in 1742 with 0 as the boiling point and 100 as freezing; it was reversed shortly afterwards. "Degree Celsius" officially replaced "centigrade" in 1948. The two scales meet at -40.

Learn more

Related guides: Imperial vs metric: differences and quick conversion tricks

Frequently asked

What is 1 °C in Fahrenheit?
1 °C = 33.8 °F. In the other direction, 1 °F = -17.22 °C.
What is the Celsius scale?
The Celsius scale places 0 at the freezing point of water and 100 at its boiling point at standard pressure. It is the civil temperature scale almost everywhere outside the United States.
What is the Fahrenheit scale?
The Fahrenheit scale sets water’s freezing point at 32 and its boiling point at 212, giving 180 degrees between them. It remains the everyday scale in the United States and a handful of territories.
At what temperature are Celsius and Fahrenheit equal?
At -40 degrees, where both scales read the same number.